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Brick / masonry tie calculator

How many wall ties a brick-veneer wall needs, at the code spacing — one tie per 2.67 sq ft of field, plus extra ties around every opening and free edge.

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Wall ties needed
93
Net wall area210 sq ft
Field ties (1 per 2.67 sq ft)79
Opening/edge ties (≤3 ft o.c.)14
Code basis. The IRC/TMS 402 default is one corrugated tie per 2.67 sq ft of wall, with horizontal spacing ≤ 32 in and vertical ≤ 24 in, plus extra ties within 12 in of openings and along free edges. Seismic and high-wind zones tighten this — confirm the governing code. More in our wall tie spacing guide.

How this is calculated

  1. 1
    Rule

    Under IRC 2021 R703.8.4.1, one corrugated sheet-metal veneer tie supports no more than 2.67 sq ft of wall, spaced ≤32 in horizontally and ≤24 in vertically. Field ties = ceil(net area ÷ 2.67), where net area = length × height − openings.

  2. 2
    Openings & edges

    Extra ties are required within 12 in of openings (larger than 16 in in either dimension) and along free edges, at ≤3 ft on-centre: edge ties = ceil(perimeter ÷ 3 ft). Total = field + edge ties, always rounded up.

  3. 3
    Worked example

    A 20 × 9 ft wall = 180 sq ft with one 3×5 ft window (15 sq ft) → net 165 sq ft → 165/2.67 = 61.8 → 62 field ties; window perimeter = 16 ft → 16/3 = 5.3 → 6 edge ties; total 68 ties.

  4. 4
    Scope

    Corrugated ties are valid only over wood- or steel-stud framing with a ≤1 in air space; wider cavities or masonry/concrete backing require adjustable two-piece anchors (different rules). Because ties land on studs at 16 or 24 in centres, 2.67 sq ft is a quantity estimate, not the as-built layout.

  5. 5
    Limits

    Tie count and spacing here are a planning estimate. TMS 402 allows 3.5 sq ft for some stiffer wire-tie systems, and high-wind (>130 mph) or seismic categories require tighter, engineered spacing — confirm the governing code (IRC / TMS 402 / BIA Tech Note 44B).

Diagram: how the Brick / masonry ties is calculated
One tie per 2.67 sq ft (≤32 in horizontal, ≤24 in vertical), plus extra ties around openings.

Leeter provides the tool, not a warranty of the result. Every figure above is a planning estimate for reference only — confirm structural, code and customs decisions with your engineer, inspector or broker.

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